Bitcoin slump rattles Wall Street: $600 billion wiped out; investors seek answers

TOI GLOBAL DESK | TOI GLOBAL | Nov 17, 2025, 23:31 IST
Bitcoin
Bitcoin’s sharp fall from its October high of $126,000 has erased its 2025 gains and wiped out about $600 billion in market value. The sudden drop came despite strong Wall Street support, new exchange-traded funds, and backing from the Donald Trump administration. With no clear trigger, the slump raises fresh questions about Bitcoin’s stability and investor confidence.

Bitcoin’s rise and fall

Bitcoin began the year with strong momentum. Large financial firms were adding crypto products to their portfolios. New exchange-traded funds helped everyday investors put money into digital assets more easily. The Donald Trump administration also showed clear support for the crypto industry, which added to the belief that Bitcoin was becoming a mainstream financial asset. Due to this, many investors expected Bitcoin to continue rising after it crossed $126,000 in October. Instead, the market turned quickly. Bitcoin dropped in a short span of time and briefly erased all its gains for the year. The speed of the decline surprised traders who thought the market was past such sudden swings.

Market value drops by $600 billion

Data from Bloomberg shows that Bitcoin lost about $600 billion in market value from its October peak. Sharp declines are common in the crypto world, but this fall felt different. It happened so fast that investors and analysts could not point to a single event that triggered it. There were no major policy moves, no large hacks, and no clear market shock. This lack of a clear cause has made the situation more confusing. Some analysts believe that traders may have taken profits after the record high. Others think that concerns about global economic uncertainty may have added pressure. But none of these ideas fully explain the scale of the drop.

A test for Bitcoin’s growing acceptance

The fall comes at a time when Bitcoin was gaining more respect in traditional finance. Wall Street firms were investing heavily. Crypto was entering retirement accounts and index portfolios. Political support from the White House had also helped boost confidence. Yet the slump shows that Bitcoin still behaves differently from other large assets. Even with wider acceptance, its price can move sharply when investor confidence weakens. The episode highlights the challenge of treating Bitcoin like a mature financial product when it still reacts strongly to shifts in market sentiment.

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