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NATO leader says Europe needs US help to stay safe

TOI GLOBAL DESK | TOI GLOBAL | Jan 27, 2026, 20:46 IST
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NATO leader says Europe needs US help to stay safe
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte informed European legislators that European nations need United States military support and nuclear protection to establish their defense capabilities. He demonstrated this need through his assessment of defense budget deficiencies and Arctic protection requirements.
TL;DR

Should Europe face a major conflict, its current defenses may fall short without American involvement. This point came clearly from NATO's leader during talks with EU representatives. Mark Rutte emphasized reliance on U.S. capabilities, especially nuclear ones. Spending levels across European nations remain too low to act alone. Security concerns near the North Pole are growing at an unusual pace. For now, transatlantic backing forms a core part of regional stability.

On Monday, NATO's leader Mark Rutte told European officials that relying solely on their own forces would leave Europe unable to ensure security. Without backing from the United States, both in strategy and troops, continental defense remains unfeasible, he stated clearly. He spoke before the European Parliament, located in Brussels, using direct terms few have heard recently. Discussions about whether Europe can protect itself are gaining urgency again. Tensions rising near the North Pole add pressure to these conversations. His words arrived at a moment when alliances face fresh questions.
In addressing legislators, Rutte pointed out that expecting Europe to handle defense independently of the United States lacks realism. While NATO remains central, its structure relies strongly on U.S. forces, especially in areas like nuclear deterrence. If Europe pursued full independence in defense, spending would need to climb toward 10 percent of economic output, far above current levels.

Should Europe pursue independent nuclear strength, Rutte noted, vast financial resources would be needed alongside generations of sustained effort. Moving away from American nuclear protection, in his view, means losing a foundational pillar for continental autonomy. The response among lawmakers varied widely, revealing enduring splits on defense direction. Decades-long debates resurfaced as voices across the floor voiced cautious skepticism or quiet alignment. A costly path lies ahead if self-reliance becomes policy, one shaped more by necessity than choice.

The NATO leader made his statement after Atlantic relations reached a breaking point because of new tensions between the two parties. Donald Trump who formerly served as United States President requested control of Greenland which Denmark governs as a self-ruling territory. At Davos, during appearances at the World Economic Forum, he dismissed military seizure yet kept acquisition ambitions visible. Reactions among European officials grew tense; unease returned over strategic stability in northern polar zones. Public declarations stirred diplomatic ripples without resolving underlying tensions.

Security concerns in the Arctic, highlighted by Rutte, stem from shifting conditions due to thawing ice. New maritime routes have emerged, thus intensifying geopolitical attention as Russian and Chinese activities grow across military and economic domains. Because of such changes, cooperation among NATO members on regional safety becomes necessary. Although distant, the area now demands focused diplomatic alignment.

Two separate moves were described to tackle the matter. One path sees NATO taking on more shared duty for security in the Arctic, aiming to reduce outside reach. Cooperation across members now takes precedence over dependence on a single country. Elsewhere, dialogue persists between the United States, Denmark, and Greenland. These exchanges proceed without involvement from him, as clarified by Rutte. Authority to speak for Denmark has not been granted to him, which shapes his position. Decisions there rest beyond his role.

At the start of this month, talks took place in Washington between Denmark’s foreign minister, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Greenland’s representative for foreign affairs, Vivian Motzfeld, and high-ranking U.S. officials, Vice President JD Vance along with Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Following these exchanges, Rasmussen referred to the dialogue as productive; however, differences on key matters persist, as noted in official remarks issued by Denmark's diplomatic department. Though progress was made in tone, alignment on substance has yet to be achieved.

A fresh wave of focus emerged when Trump stated at Davos a provisional understanding with Rutte over Greenland had formed. At that event, he added that nations resisting his plan would see no tariff actions taken. Details of the arrangement remain undisclosed by NATO representatives, so clarity on its extent is missing. What exactly Rutte contributed stays unclear amid the lack of official disclosure.

Noted by defense observers, Rutte's remarks reflect how European security still leans heavily on American forces amid growing worldwide tensions. Backed by NATO figures, close to seventy percent of combined defense expenditure came from Washington in 2024, a disparity he aimed to spotlight.

When European leaders consider deeper independence, Rutte's statement highlighted how the Atlantic partnership still shapes continental safety. Though debate grows over autonomy, his words pointed back to enduring ties across the ocean. Where questions arise about future paths, focus returned to long standing cooperation. While voices urge change, stability appears rooted in shared defense frameworks. Since discussions intensified, attention has remained on joint strategic foundations.

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